National Wales Centre for Theosophy:-
A Quick Guide to the
Seven Principles of Man
Adapted for quick reference from
Annie Besant’s Seven Principles of Man
The Lower Quaternary
The four
lower principles are discarded on or after physical death and are know as the
Lower Quaternary.
PRINCIPLE I.
THE DENSE PHYSICAL BODY
The dense
physical body of man is called the first of his seven principles, as it is
certainly the most obvious. Built of material molecules, in the generally
accepted sense of the term –with its five organs of sensation - the five senses
-its organs of locomotion, its brain and nervous system, its apparatus for
carrying on
the various functions necessary for its continued existence.
PRINCIPLE II.
THE ETHERIC DOUBLE
The Linga
Sharira , the astral body, the ethereal body, the fluidic body, the double, the
wraith, the doppelganger, the astral man
The best name
is the Etheric Double, because this term designates the second principle only,
suggesting its constitution and appearance:
PRINCIPLE
III. PRÂNA, THE LIFE
All
universes, all worlds, all men, all brutes, all vegetables, all minerals, all
molecules and atoms, all that is, are plunged in a great ocean of life, life
eternal, life infinite, life incapable of increase or diminution. The universe
is only life in manifestation, life made objective, life differentiated.
Now each
organism, whether minute as a molecule or vast as a universe, may be thought of
as appropriating to itself somewhat of life, of embodying, in itself as its own
life some of this universal life.
PRINCIPLE IV.
THE DESIRE BODY, KAMA-RUPA
In building
up our man we have now reached the principle sometimes described as the animal
soul, in Theosophical parlance Kâma Rűpa, or the desire-body. It belongs to in
constitution, and functions on, the second or astral plane. It
includes the
whole body of appetites, passions, emotions, and desires which come under the
head of instincts, sensations, feelings and emotions, in our Western
psychological classification, and are dealt with as a subdivision of mind.
The Upper Triad
The upper
three Principles are known as The Upper Triad.
PRINCIPLE V.
MANAS, THE THINKER, OR MIND
Often
referred to as the Mental Body, this principle is divided into Lower and Higher
Manas or Higher Mind and Lower Mind
The word
Manas comes from the Sanskrit word – man, the root of the verb to think
THE LOWER
MANAS
The lower
aspect of the mind principle is concerned with dealing with the world and
combines with the Kama or desire principle to form the personality.
THE HIGHER
MANAS
This is
higher spiritual mind which usually manifests itself on the physical plane by
influencing the lower mind. The lower mind can ignore the higher mind.
A distilled
essence of Manas is taken into Devachan – the second death. The personality Kama-Mans is
discarded during this process.
PRINCIPLES VI
& VII - ÂTMA – BUDDHI, THE SPIRIT
Atma is piece
of the divine within all of us with Buddhi being the vehicle through which the
Atman become an individual spiritual entity.
Variations
The is some
variation among esoteric writers as to the precise divisions of the
constitution of man. Here is an example in which the Etheric and the Body of
Prana or Energy are regarded as one principle and the Lower and Higher Minds
–Manas are regarded as separate principles. Astral is here combined with the
Desire Principle -Kama Some writers
postulate that Lower Manas is discarded completely or is conditionally immortal
depending on the life lived.
7 Atma
Spiritual
6 Buddhi
5 Higher
Manas Mental
4 Lower Manas
3 Kâma Astral
2 Prâna.
Etheric Double Physical
1 Dense
Physical Body
Other
variations of the seven principle system can also be found.
Double
Physical
Seven Principles of Man By Annie Besant
The Constitution of Man By C W Leadbeater
Theosophy and the Number Seven
A selection of articles relating to the
esoteric
significance of the Number 7 in Theosophy
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